In Hotter Climate, 'Zombie' Urchins Are Winning And Kelp Forests Are Losing

Lauren Sommer, NPR Fisheries & Aquaculture

In Hotter Climate, 'Zombie' Urchins Are Winning And Kelp Forests Are Losing
NOAA on Unsplash

Purple sea urchins have exploded in recent years off California, covering the ocean floor in what divers describe as a "purple carpet." And they devour kelp: the once-lush forests of seaweed that hugged the coastline are disappearing. Since 2014, 95 percent of the kelp have vanished across a large part of Northern California, most of it bull kelp.

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