Deep Dives
Thought-provoking research providing extensive learning opportunities

Social equity indicators for a Blue Economy: Guidelines for application

A.M. Cisneros-Montemayor, et al., Science Direct

Social equity goals are specifically stated in most new ocean management and development plans, notably those aligned with a Blue Economy that recognizes the significant and rising inequities across ocean spaces and sectors.

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Strengthening Financial Pathways In Mangrove Conservation

Magnitude Global Finance, Mangrove Breakthrough

Building the case for mangrove-positive microfinance.

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Implementation costs of restoring global mangrove forests

Garrett M. Goto, et al., Science Direct

Mangroves’ many ecosystem services have led to a wave of recent mangrove restoration initiatives.

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The Ocean Innovation Playbook: A Guide to Building and Scaling Blue Economy Ecosystems

Dan Vermeer, In The Watershed

Globally, a growing number of blue economy (ocean-related) meetings bring together public and private sector actors, scientists, NGOs, and other stakeholders to create a prosperous and sustainable ocean economy. 

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Charting a Course: Strategic Planning for Marine CDR MRV

Emily Rogers, et al., RMI Plastics & Pollution

The field of marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR) has gone through a remarkable transformation over the past two decades, shifting from a collection of research-focused experiments and inquiries into a small, nascent industry.

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Harnessing the Waters: A Trillion Dollar Investment Opportunity

World Bank Group Fisheries & Aquaculture

Aquaculture is shifting from a niche to a mainstream investment strategy, offering diversification and strong long-term returns.

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Walmart heir Lukas Walton’s $15bn bet on the environment

Oliver Balch, Financial Times

With an estimated worth of $39bn, he wants to use market mechanisms to save the oceans.

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Sea Change: Port infrastructure, climate risks and the future of global trade

Dr. Sarah Kapnick, J.P. Morgan Shipping & Ports

Discover the pivotal role of ports in global trade and the urgent need for strategic investment to mitigate climate risks.

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Tuna Turner: Investors Must Turn Up Transparency in the Tuna Industry

Planet Tracker Fisheries & Aquaculture

By shedding light on corporate activity in the opaque tuna industry, this analysis shows why greater transparency is urgently needed – not just for ocean health, but to reduce investor risk and to support the financial performance of tunaharvesting companies.

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30x30 Ocean Action Plan

Friends of Ocean Action

The 30x30 target is more than a numeric milestone—it represents a strategic investment in ocean health and in human well-being.

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Making Waves in the Regenerative & Sustainable Ocean Economy: Transformative Ocean Investment Opportunities

World Economic Forum, the Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance, Builders Vision and Katapult Ocean

There is an urgent need to demonstrate the compelling business and financial case for ocean-positive investments. 

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Ocean Acidification: Another Planetary Boundary Crossed

Henley S. Findlay, et al., Online Library Plastics & Pollution

Ocean acidification has been identified in the Planetary Boundary Framework as a planetary process approaching a boundary that could lead to unacceptable environmental change.

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The State of the World’s Seaweeds

Natural History Museum, Scottish Association for Marine Science and University of Malaysia Fisheries & Aquaculture

The state of the world’s seaweeds is an up-to-date review, prompted by an urgent need to conserve and protect the world’s seaweeds in the face of devastating impacts due to human activities and the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss.

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2024: Above Board: Banks' Seafood Sector Policy Analysis

WWF – World Wildlife Fund Fisheries & Aquaculture

More progress by banks to improve their seafood policies can have a major impact on redirecting mainstream finance—at scale—towards more sustainable outcomes.

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Principles for responsible and effective marine carbon dioxide removal development and governance

High Level Panel for A Sustainable Ocean Economy

Launched on June 4, 2025, at the One Ocean Science Congress in Nice, France, ahead of the United Nations Ocean Conference, this Blue Paper was commissioned by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel) to inform evidence-based decision-making on the responsible development and governance of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR).

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Unlocking the Blue Carbon Premium

Earth Security

Blue carbon ecosystems — mangroves, seagrasses, and tidal marshes — are among the most powerful nature-based climate solutions on the planet.

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Ocean Investment Protocol – 2025

UN Global Compact and UNEP FI

A multi-stakeholder plan to enable funding for the Sustainable Ocean Economy.

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The EU Blue Economy Report 2025

European Commission Energy Solutions Fisheries & Aquaculture Plastics & Pollution Shipping & Ports Tourism

The eighth edition of the EU Blue Economy Report, presented in a new layout, provides a thorough overview of the scale and breadth of the Blue Economy within the European Union (EU).

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GCMD’s life cycle study quantifies net GHG emissions savings for pathways with Onboard Carbon Capture and Storage (OCCS)

Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonization Plastics & Pollution Shipping & Ports

A comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) conducted by the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) quantifies OCCS’s potential to provide GHG emissions savings.

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The Future of the Workforce in a Sustainable Ocean Economy

Leila Ben Hassen, et al., High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy

This Blue Paper was commissioned by the Ocean Panel to provide a glimpse of what a sustainable ocean economy may look like for people over the next 25 years.

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