Deep Dives
Thought-provoking research providing extensive learning opportunities

Lessons Learned from 10 Years of Investing in Food & Agriculture, Oceans, and Energy

Aaron Rudberg, Chuck Templeton & Sanjeev Krishnan, S2G Investments

An insightful article on lessons learned written by S2G Senior Leadership.

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The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024

FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture

A three-part report covering a World Review, Blue Transformation in Action, and Outlook and Contemporary Issues. 

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Investing in the Future of Food: Artificial Intelligence in Aquaculture Production

Aly Rose, CREO Syndicate Fisheries & Aquaculture

The report provides a snapshot of the AI in the aquatech landscape, analyzes recent funding trends, and identifies potential solutions that will improve aquaculture production's financial viability and sustainability in the near and long term. 

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Guidebook: Ocean Climate Funding for Coastal Cities

Urban Ocean Lab

As of November 2024, Urban Ocean Lab (UOL) has identified over $2.5 billion available through programs funded by the IRA or IIJA.

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Marine carbon dioxide removal may be a future climate solution

David T Ho & Laurent Bopp, Sage Journals Plastics & Pollution

The ocean has absorbed 25% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and over 90% of excess heat, mitigating climate change but causing ocean acidification and marine ecosystem disruption.

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Could Engineering the Ocean Help Stop Climate Change?

Jaime B. Palter, Scientific American

Changing the ocean’s chemical and biological makeup could force it to pull vast amounts of planet-warming carbon from the atmosphere.

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Watering Resilience: Case Studies for Nature-based Solutions for Climate Adaptation in Action

Evan Jeffries & Richard Lee, WWF

This is the world’s watershed moment. The climate crisis is intensifying at terrifying speed, impacting societies, economies and ecosystems across the globe – mostly through water. Every day, the news is full of reports about yet another catastrophic flood, devastating drought, or record-breaking storm. 

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NOAA, White House, others release strategy for marine carbon dioxide removal research

National Science and Technology Council Plastics & Pollution

Today the Biden-Harris Administration and NOAA released the National Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Research Strategy to advance safe and effective research on the benefits, risks and tradeoffs of marine carbon dioxide removal.

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Mapping the global variation in the efficiency of ocean alkalinity enhancement for carbon dioxide removal

Mengyang Zhou, et al., Nature Plastics & Pollution

To limit global warming to below 2 °C by 2100, CO2 removal from the atmosphere will be necessary.

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Co-producing Sustainable Ocean Plans with Indigenous and traditional knowledge holders

High Level Panel for A Sustainable Ocean Economy

Launched at COP16 In Cali, Colombia in 2024, this Blue Paper, ‘Co-producing Sustainable Ocean Plans with Indigenous and traditional knowledge holders‘ explores how Indigenous and traditional knowledge can be integrated into policymaking processes to create Sustainable Ocean Plans.

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COP16: Key outcomes agreed at the UN biodiversity conference in Cali, Colombia

Aruna Chandrasekhar, et al., Carbon Brief

The COP16 biodiversity summit came to an abrupt halt after countries failed to reach consensus on the creation of a new fund during a mammoth 10-hour final plenary session.

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Unpacking Ocean Finance for Climate Action

Michai Robertson, et al., Ocean & Climate Platform, ORRAA

A Roadmap for the United Nations framework convention on climate change.

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Towards a sustainable ocean: where there’s a will, there’s a wave

Standard Chartered

The ocean is a vital tool in the fight against climate change, absorbing almost all the planet’s excess heat and a quarter of global carbon dioxide emissions.

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Builders Vision’s Oceans Strategy

Dominic Hofstetter & Dr. Jess Daggers, TransCap Initiative

A Case Study of Systemic Investing.

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Tides of Transparency: A First Mapping of Industrial Ocean Data Sharing

Sive Einarsson, et al., HUB Ocean

A report by the Ocean Data Action Coalition, under the leadership of HUB Ocean and with input from the UN Ocean Decade Corporate Data Group.

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Early-stage outcomes and cost-effectiveness of implementing tourism-led coral propagation and outplanting in the Whitsundays (Great Barrier Reef)

Rachel Scott, et al., Frontiers Tourism

Implementation of coral restoration practices within reef management strategies is accelerating globally to support reef resilience and recovery.

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Ocean Panel Progress Report 2024

Micheline Khan, High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy

The second progress report from the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy.

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Ocean acidification and biodiversity loss

Back to Blue, Economist Impact and The Nippon Foundation

Ocean acidification and biodiversity loss: Connecting the dots with data is a report written by Economist Impact for Back to Blue, an initiative of Economist Impact and The Nippon Foundation. The purpose of this report is to highlight the need for ocean scientists to prove causal links between ocean acidification (OA) and damage to marine species, and the challenges involved in doing so.

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Copernicus Ocean State Report 8

Copernicus

The OSR 8 is a flagship report, which provides a comprehensive overview of the current state, ongoing trends and natural variations of the ocean.

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Governing Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction: Roles and Opportunities for the Private Sector

World Economic Forum

The entry into force of the “Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction” (BBNJ Agreement) marks a historic moment. This white paper presents practical insights into the agreement’s implications from companies operating in these areas.

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